Beer Microbreweries - Microbrewery
A microbrewery,
or craft brewery, is a term used to describe a tiny commercial brewery.
Most Americans think of a microbrewery as their local neighborhood
brewed beer.
The term and trend originated
in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s to describe the new generation
of small breweries which had a focus on producing traditional cask
ale. Though originally used to reflect the size of the breweries
it gradually came to reflect an alternative attitude and approach
to brewing of flexibility, adaptability, experimentation and customer
service. The term microbrewery eventually spread across the USA
where it eventually was used to indicate a brewery that produces
less than 15,000 barrels of beer annually.
In the early twentieth century,
Prohibition drove many breweries into bankruptcy because they could
not rely on selling "sacramental wine" as wineries of that era did.
After several decades of consolidation of breweries, most American
commercial beer was produced by a few very large corporations, resulting
in a very uniform mild-tasting lager of which Budweiser is a well-known
example. Consequently, some beer drinkers craving variety turned
to home brewing and eventually a few started doing so on a slightly
larger scale. For inspiration, they turned to Britain, Germany,
and Belgium, where a centuries-old tradition of artisan beer and
cask ale production had never died out.
The popularity of these
products was such that the trend quickly spread, and hundreds of
small breweries sprang up, often attached to a bar (known as a "brewpub")
where the product could be enjoyed, usually with some food. As microbrews
proliferated, some became more than microbrews, necessitating the
definition of the broader category of craft beer - high quality,
generally all-malt, beer.
American microbreweries
typically distribute through a wholesaler in a traditional three-tier
system, act as their own distributor and sell to retailers and directly
to the consumer through a tap room, attached restaurant, or off-premise
sales. Many of the microbreweries sell their beer to customers directly.
For those times that you
don't feel like hanging out at home, and the thought of a store
bought bottled beer is not sitting well with you, your best bet
is to head down to your local pub or microbrewery for a fresh local
brew. Be the local BrewHog and meet new people, drink some great
beer and have fun. Microbreweries are a great place to meet people
and hang out.
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